The Coyote: Taking Illegal Immigrants Across the Border Essay -- Illeg

The Coyote Taking Illegal Immigrants Across the Border I would similar the critics of in-migration to think of the coyotes while you read this paper. The coyote has the easiest job pertaining to illegal immigration. They ar paid well and once they have d integrity there job, they can go on there way with a fat wallet and no worries. The immigrants who pay these population their loot of cash that they most kindredly saved for who knows how long, are now the new victims of these coyotes. These illegal immigrants now must find shelter and jobs to start their new lives in the United States. I would like to show both stories of these two types of people on different paths. The coyote that transports the immigrants across the border and the immigrant who now has to start a new life from scratch. I chose this topic because I found it most interesting to me and the fact that I have known both illegal immigrants and coyotes. This topic relates to migration and culture beca use it is one of the biggest businesses along the bordering states of the United States.This is one of the biggest population increases into our country. Along with these new immigrants will be their culture, just because their new home is in United States does non mean they will live like the Statesns. Their culture will flourish through their homes, clothes and food. Immigrants will flow to the neighborhoods and areas of the city that host most of their people. Hispanics will likely find pro-Latino neighborhoods just like Asians will migrate to china towns or similar Asian neighborhoods. This is where their culture will be ultimately displayed. For Latinos west and south genus Phoenix in Arizona have become havens for these new immigrants. The majority of the areas h... ... on these people and most of them would not arrive here safely without them. Who should the people of America have sour feelings towards, fellow humans trying to find a better life for their children or coyote s who are taking advantage of laws and innocent people? Maybe heavier laws and fines for coyotes would slow the immigration flow into the United States. The immigrants have nothing to lose if they get caught. They will not stop coming into the country as long as there is a job that no one else wants to occupy. Maybe we should look at these businesses that welcome the illegal work force. Immigrants will not stop flowing into the United States, the business is too big, and the money is too large. There is too much help available for the immigrants to get from there to here. Coyotes are available for the right price on both sides of the borders.

The Final Episode of Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Es

The Great Importance of the Final sequence of Huckleberry Finn One of the things many critics of Huckleberry Finn incisively cant seem to understand is the final episode of the novel where tomcat returns and sidetracks Huck from his rescue of Jim through a long series of silly, sonish plans based on ideas tom turkey has picked up from Romantic novels, such as those of Walter Scott. connoisseur Stephen Railton dismisses these final chapters as just another version of their Royal Nonesuch (405) referring, of course, to the silly play put on by the Duke and Dauphin in chapter 23. From one channelize of view, this whole evasion sequence seems funny and humorous in the traditions of frontier and southwestern humor. Twain had a reputation as a humorist, and some of his readers got a big laugh out of this section. Many, however, are put off by it think it seems out of place in this novel which deals with so many serious, big(p) subjects whos theme is mans inhumanity to ward man but still able to be surpassed by the simple friendship developed between a white boy and a Black slave on a raft. To many, who dont look too deeply, this final episode seems out of place, anticlimactical, undermining, or just downright abhorrent. Philip Young called the oddment irrelevant (Gullason 357). Leo Marx called it a flimsy contrivance (Gullason 357). And William Van OConnor called it a serious anti-climax (Gullason 357). Thats just a small sampling. But can it really be just some silly nonsense, some Royal Nonesuch? Can we really think so little of Twain to believe that he would just abandon the seriousness of ... ...d E. Hudson Long. New York Norton, 1961. 305-309. Railton, Stephen. Jim and Mark Twain What Do Dey Stan For? Virginia Quarterly Review 63.3 (Summer 1987) 393-408. Rubenstein, Gilbert M. The Moral Structure of Huckleberry Finn. College English 18 (Nov. 1956) 72-76. Rpt. in Clemens, Samuel Langhorne. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn An Anno tated Text, terra firma and Sources, Essays in noviceism. Eds. Sculley Bradley, Richmond Croom Beatty, and E. Hudson Long. New York Norton, 1961. 378-384. Stallman, R. W. Reality and Parody in Huckleberry Finn. College English 18 (May 1957) 425-426. Rpt. in Clemens, Samuel Langhorne. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn An Annotated Text, primer coat and Sources, Essays in Criticism. Eds. Sculley Bradley, Richmond Croom Beatty, and E. Hudson Long. New York Norton, 1961. 384-387. The Final Episode of Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn EsThe Great Importance of the Final Episode of Huckleberry Finn One of the things many critics of Huckleberry Finn just cant seem to understand is the final episode of the novel where Tom returns and sidetracks Huck from his rescue of Jim through a long series of silly, boyish plans based on ideas Tom has picked up from Romantic novels, such as those of Walter Scott. Critic Stephen Railton dismisses these final cha pters as just another version of their Royal Nonesuch (405) referring, of course, to the silly play put on by the Duke and Dauphin in chapter 23. From one daub of view, this whole evasion sequence seems funny and humorous in the traditions of frontier and southwestern humor. Twain had a reputation as a humorist, and some of his readers got a big laugh out of this section. Many, however, are put off by it think it seems out of place in this novel which deals with so many serious, grownup subjects whos theme is mans inhumanity toward man but still able to be surpassed by the simple friendship developed between a white boy and a Black slave on a raft. To many, who dont look too deeply, this final episode seems out of place, anticlimactical, undermining, or just downright abhorrent. Philip Young called the ending irrelevant (Gullason 357). Leo Marx called it a flimsy contrivance (Gullason 357). And William Van OConnor called it a serious anti-climax (Gullason 357). Thats just a small sampling. But can it really be just some silly nonsense, some Royal Nonesuch? Can we really think so little of Twain to believe that he would just abandon the seriousness of ... ...d E. Hudson Long. New York Norton, 1961. 305-309. Railton, Stephen. Jim and Mark Twain What Do Dey Stan For? Virginia Quarterly Review 63.3 (Summer 1987) 393-408. Rubenstein, Gilbert M. The Moral Structure of Huckleberry Finn. College English 18 (Nov. 1956) 72-76. Rpt. in Clemens, Samuel Langhorne. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn An Annotated Text, Background and Sources, Essays in Criticism. Eds. Sculley Bradley, Richmond Croom Beatty, and E. Hudson Long. New York Norton, 1961. 378-384. Stallman, R. W. Reality and Parody in Huckleberry Finn. College English 18 (May 1957) 425-426. Rpt. in Clemens, Samuel Langhorne. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn An Annotated Text, Background and Sources, Essays in Criticism. Eds. Sculley Bradley, Richmond Croom Beatty, and E. Hudson Long. New Yor k Norton, 1961. 384-387.

Religion is Unnecessary Essay -- essays research papers

righteousness is UnnecessaryOverall IntroductionWhat is Religion? tally to Atheism.com Religion is the set of beliefs, feelings, dogmas and practices that define the relations between human being and sacred or divinity. Religion supposedly gives a person an identity and relationship. Religion deals with answers to identity-forming questions such asSelfhood - "Who am I?" "Where did I come from?" Meaning - "Why am I?" "Where testament I go when I scrag?"Purpose - "What do I do?" "What is the purpose of life?No particular religion is ever really ONLY one type of dimension, just is rather a complex whole. The Ritual dimension is what believers DO Rituals provide believers with a symbolic mode of communication designed to propel them out of nondescript experience and into extraordinary realities Rituals are often based on the myths contained in a given worldview. Believers feel called upon to do what their great leaders did. Thus, Christi ans celebrate the religious rite of the Last Supper (the Eucharist) just as Jesus did almost 2,000 years ago. And in participating in this unique, myth-based ritual, a full-on Christian is brought back into authentic Christian experience, which will be the basis of our discussion today, if such Dimension and others is necessary.My Introduction Religion is the biggest killer of all time, with many countries being destroyed. The reason is simple. A religion that allows its flock to "stray...

Essay --

The key question of the survey was to solution if the domain of the United States of America opine that obesity is a good hassle or not. The population of interest was the whole U.S citizens. The survey was done by a telephone interview, conducted on October 30-November 6, 2013, among a national smack of 2003 matures, 18 years of age or older, living in all 50 U.S. states and the zone of Columbia. The respondents were interviewed on a landline telephone, as well as on a carrell phone. The combination of landline and cell phone random image dial samples were used some(prenominal) samples were provided by Survey Sampling International. Interviews were conducted in English and Spanish. Respondents in the landline sample were selected by randomly asking for the youngest adult male or female who is now at home. Interviews in the cell sample were conducted with soul who answered the phone, if that person was an adult 19 years of age or older. The combined landline and cell pho ne sample are burden using an interactive technique that matches gender, age, education, race, Hispanic origin, and nativity and region to parameters from the 2011 Census chest of drawerss American Community Survey and population density to parameters from the Decennial Census. The sample also weighted to match current patterns of telephone status and relative impost of landline and cell phones. The weighting procedure also accounts for the item that respondents with both landline and cell phones have a greater probability of being include in the combined sample and adjusts for household size among respondents with a landline phone. The sampling frame only includes those who are United States citizens and have registered their contact make sense into the directory. The sampling... ...response between male and female women are slightly more apt(predicate) than men to say that obesity is a serious public health problem (72% vs. 66%). In addition, those who describe themselves a s overweight are as likely as others to say that obesity is a very serious public health problem (70% vs. 69%).The conclusions stated by The Pew explore Center are somewhat agreeable for the statistics clearly supports the argument. Just looking at the statistics provided, it is simple to conclude that no matter what situation a person is in, the citizens of America believe that obesity is a serious medical issue. However, I believe the survey cannot be generalized to the population of interest due to the fact that the number of individuals interviewed are to small compared to the whole population of the United States, thus, enabling wide variety of opinions across the country. Essay -- The key question of the survey was to answer if the public of the United States of America believe that obesity is a serious problem or not. The population of interest was the whole U.S citizens. The survey was done by a telephone interview, conducted on October 30-November 6, 2013, among a national sample of 2003 adults, 18 years of age or older, living in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. The respondents were interviewed on a landline telephone, as well as on a cell phone. The combination of landline and cell phone random digit dial samples were used both samples were provided by Survey Sampling International. Interviews were conducted in English and Spanish. Respondents in the landline sample were selected by randomly asking for the youngest adult male or female who is now at home. Interviews in the cell sample were conducted with person who answered the phone, if that person was an adult 19 years of age or older. The combined landline and cell phone sample are weighted using an interactive technique that matches gender, age, education, race, Hispanic origin, and nativity and region to parameters from the 2011 Census Bureaus American Community Survey and population density to parameters from the Decennial Census. The sample also weighted to m atch current patterns of telephone status and relative usage of landline and cell phones. The weighting procedure also accounts for the fact that respondents with both landline and cell phones have a greater probability of being included in the combined sample and adjusts for household size among respondents with a landline phone. The sampling frame only includes those who are United States citizens and have registered their contact number into the directory. The sampling... ...response between male and female women are slightly more likely than men to say that obesity is a serious public health problem (72% vs. 66%). In addition, those who describe themselves as overweight are as likely as others to say that obesity is a very serious public health problem (70% vs. 69%).The conclusions stated by The Pew Research Center are somewhat agreeable for the statistics clearly supports the argument. Just looking at the statistics provided, it is simple to conclude that no matter what situat ion a person is in, the citizens of America believe that obesity is a serious medical issue. However, I believe the survey cannot be generalized to the population of interest due to the fact that the number of individuals interviewed are to small compared to the whole population of the United States, thus, enabling wide variety of opinions across the country.

Anne Robert Jaques Turgot and His Relevance to the French Revolution :: essays research papers fc

IntroductionAnne Robert Jaques Turgot, baron l Aulne, was born in Paris on May 10, 1727 to a noble French family of Normandy. future(a) in the footsteps of his ancestors, who had furnished the state with numerous public officials, Turgot would achieve public renown as Intendent of Limoges and later as Controller General of all France. Although Turgot terminate his public c atomic number 18er in unfortunate circumstances, being dismissed by Louis XVI for ineffectiveness, his political theories became a major influence in the remaining historic period of the Old Regime. The depth of Turgots economic thought was not recognized at the time because it largely went against what the ruling aristocracy wanted to hear. His clairvoyance is untold more fully noted in light of the last two centuries. Furthermore, Turgot was one of the Kings last controller-generals before the French Revolution finish the monarchy. When his political and economic ideals are considered against this backdrop their importance as well as their contradictory nature become apparent. Turgots main contribution to economic opening is his Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Riches. Apart from this short but highly systematic account of the nature of economic development, Turgots other relevant writings are sparse and far from cohesive. Since this paper willing consider his economics with regard to his political thought, only Turgots theories on the nature of government influence, free trade, and taxes will be examined. Furthermore, an explanation of Turgots theory on administration will be provided. In gaining an understanding of Turgots political and economic thought a powerful example of the problems that manifested themselves in the revolution is provided. Turgot was the model of an enlightened, reform-minded administrator and this may be glimpsed in the liberality of his economic ideas. However, while he for certain advised reforms in administration, they were simply intende d so that the King could more effectively centralize political power. Laissez-Faire and Free Trade     As a young man Turgot was very close to Claude Marie Vincent, the Marquis de Gournay. Vincent was not only a friend but also Turgots mentor in economics and administration. It is in tribute to Vincent that after his death Turgot developed his ideas on laissez-faire government in a paper called, the "Elegy to Gournay" (1759). Within this paper Turgot condemns the foolishness of mercantilist regularization of industry while expounding the benefits of free domestic and foreign trade following from the presence of free exchange.     In a detailed analysis of the market place process, Turgot writes that self-interest is the prime mover in the market process and that in a free market the individual interest must always concur with the general interest.

Anne Robert Jaques Turgot and His Relevance to the French Revolution :: essays research papers fc

IntroductionAnne Robert Jaques Turgot, baron l Aulne, was born in Paris on May 10, 1727 to a noble French family of Normandy. Following in the footsteps of his ancestors, who had furnished the state with numerous everyday officials, Turgot would achieve public renown as Intendent of Limoges and later as Controller General of all France. Although Turgot ended his public career in unfortunate circumstances, being dismissed by Louis XVI for ineffectiveness, his policy-making theories became a major influence in the remaining years of the rare Regime. The depth of Turgots economic thought was not recognized at the time because it largely went against what the ruling aristocracy wanted to hear. His clairvoyance is much to a greater extent fully noted in light of the last two centuries. Furthermore, Turgot was one of the Kings last controller- ecumenicals before the French Revolution ended the monarchy. When his political and economic ideals are considered against this backdrop their i mportance as well as their contradictory nature become apparent. Turgots main contribution to economic theory is his Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Riches. Apart from this short but highly systematic account of the nature of economic development, Turgots other relevant writings are slight and far from cohesive. Since this paper will consider his economics with regard to his political thought, only Turgots theories on the nature of government influence, free trade, and taxes will be examined. Furthermore, an explanation of Turgots theory on administration will be provided. In gaining an understanding of Turgots political and economic thought a stiff example of the problems that manifested themselves in the revolution is provided. Turgot was the model of an enlightened, reform-minded administrator and this may be glimpsed in the liberality of his economic ideas. However, while he certainly counsel reforms in administration, they were simply intended so that the Ki ng could more effectively centralize political power. Laissez-Faire and Free Trade     As a teenage man Turgot was very close to Claude Marie Vincent, the Marquis de Gournay. Vincent was not only a friend but also Turgots mentor in economics and administration. It is in aid to Vincent that after his death Turgot developed his ideas on laissez-faire government in a paper called, the "Elegy to Gournay" (1759). Within this paper Turgot condemns the foolishness of mercantilist regulation of labor while expounding the benefits of free domestic and foreign trade following from the presence of free exchange.     In a detailed analysis of the market process, Turgot writes that egocentrism is the prime mover in the market process and that in a free market the individual interest must always coincide with the general interest.

Henri Fayol Principals Essay

Principle 1 Division of workAccording to Fayols principle one of management, division of work, he proposed that work can be performed more efficiently if it is divided into smaller elements and assigning specific elements to specific workers (Rodrigues 2001, p. 880). Contrary to this principle, workers might get bored of doing the kindred task. For instance in a factory, work is divided into many parts where each of the worker is responsible for a specific task. Eventually these workers depart be proficient in their job, where it impart become a routine work. However, if they were to continue to perform the same routine task over a very pine period of time, they might lose interest or become too complacent. They be non being challenged or made to encounter new or different situations during the job. Thus, this does not create opportunities for them to develop new skills. Employees need to be exposed to job opportunities so that they will be able to pick up new skills, and not just focusing on a specific task. If these employees are given the opportunity to develop new skills, it will give them a sense of importance and belonging in the organisation, and these new knowledge will inspire and motivate them to be more engaged and fool a snap off understanding in their work. Every employees would seize it as an opportunity whenever they face challenges (McGregor & Harpaz, cited in Rodrigues 2011, p. 881).Therefore, organisation should come out with methods and tools that are able to increase the opportunities and challenges of the employees (Schmitt, Zacher & de Lange 2013, p. 516). To choke this, employers can provide workshops and trainings for employees to broaden their skills and specializations. This will also open up the employees room for professional development. For example, Singapore custody Development Agency, WDA supports employees, professionals, managers and executives to upgrade and build up on their skills through skills-based trainings ( Singapore Workforce Development Agency 2012). Opportunities given to employees at work will allow them to learn and gain more skills and knowledge. In addition, this will also boost up their growth and confidence level in their work as they are empowered with multi responsibilities. In the presence of job enrichment, employees are able to deepen their job responsibilities and have control over their work (Dickie & Dickie 2011, p. 71).Job enrichment will benefit the organisation as it will funk the number of absenteeism, turnoverintentions and social loafing while increase employees job satisfaction, arrangingal commitment and individual productivity (Davoudi 2013, p. 107). In other words, organisation should encourage and send their employees for skills upgrading to stretch their capabilities. In contrast to Fayols understanding that an employee doing one task will increase their efficiency, employee that have more than one skill will benefit the organisation as their knowledge ha s become greater than before.Another disadvantage to this principle in this 21st century context is the impact of engineering whereby machines has taken over some but not all, specialised jobs (Rodrigues 2001, pp. 880-881). Back to the factory example past people were hired to do manufacturing jobs such as assembling cars. Each worker was given a specific task to assemble a car, but now these tasks are carried out by robots, where they are able to do more than one task (John Markoff 2012). As a result these workers might lose their jobs. Thus this principle, to a certain extent, it may not be relevant today. There are still organisations who practice this principle, but with the fast moving technology and employees who are eager to learn, it might not agree to this day. ?The managers have the power to instruct their employees to perform work that they give. Thus in this principle, managers give their employee rights (authority) and let them be responsible to complete the task (res ponsibility) that is being delegated to them (Bushardt et al. 2010, p. 9). In this context, it shows that the managers fiber is authoritative, which makes the subordinates have to follow the managers instructions (Cheng 2004, p. 91). Managers must stay in mind that they must have a shared understanding with their employees when they assign the task to them (Miles, cited in Evans et al. 2013, p. 24). They must take in consideration not to misuse their authoritative power to the extent that their employees have no choice nor say when their managers delegate the task to them.When the manager and the employee have a common goal, it will open up opportunities for employees to share opinions and make decisions to get to the required task. This also allows the managers to understand their employees and get engaged with them. In support of this, managers need to be a good example to their employees so that they will tang inspired and motivated to reach their organisational goals. Hence, managers have to be a transformational leader by moving their team forward to inspire and motivate them (Warrick 2011, p. 12). Whenever someone thinks of a leader, he will associate them with acquiring power, influence and authority (Dickie & Dickie 2011, p. 83). One can have power and authority, but only a fewer are able to influence, inspire and motivate their employees.Fig 1.1Leader behaviour continuum (Tannenbaum & Schmidt, cited in Dickie & Dickie 2011, p. 87) The two-dimensional model in fig 1.1 explains that managers habit of authoritativeness and sub-ordinates empowerment has to be balanced between managers and the employees. Employees are able to participate in the decision making by voicing out their ideas to their managers. Managers can then make a decision based on this shared understanding (Tannenbaum & Schmidt 1973). Hence, employees are given the permission to complete the given task which was based on a clear and discussed understanding with the manager. In contras t of Fayols perspective, delegation of work to the employees should be tasked responsibly with a shared understanding. Thus, employees will feel that their role in the organisation is worthy andtrusted.ReferencesDavoudi, SMM 2013, Impact Job Enrichment in Organizational Citizenship Behaviour, SCMS ledger of Indian commission, p. 107, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 November 2013. Dickie, L & Dickie, C 2011, Cornerstones of Management, 2nd edn, Tilde University Press, Australia, p. 71. Rodrigues, CA 2001, Fayols 14 principles of management then and now A framework for managing todays organizations effectively, Management Decision, vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 880-889. Schmitt, A, Zacher, H & de Lange, AH 2013, Focus on opportunities as a boundary condition of the relationship between job control and work engagement A multi-sample, multi-method study, European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, vol. 22, no. 5, p. 516, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 17 December 2013. Singapore Workforce Development Agency 2012, About WDA, Singapore Workforce Development Agency, viewed 12 January 2014, . John Markoff 2012, Skilled Work, Without the Worker, New York Times, viewed 12 January 2014, . ? Principle 2 Authority and responsibilityBushardt, SC, Glascoff, DW, Doty, DH, Frank, M & Burke, F 2010, Delegation, Authority and Responsibility A reconfiguration of an old paradigm, Advances in Management, vol. 3, no. 9, p. 9. Cheng, BS, Chou, LF, Wu, TY, Huang, MP & Farh, JL 2004, Paternalistic leadership and subordinate responses Establishing a leadership model in Chinese organizations, Asian Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 91. Dickie, L & Dickie, C 2011, Cornerstones of Management, 2nd edn, Tilde University Press, Australia, p. 83. Dickie, L & Dickie, C 2011, Cornerstones of Management, 2nd edn, Tilde University Press, Australia, p. 87. Evans, WR, Haden, SSP, Clayton, RW & Novicevic, MM 2013, History-of-management thought about soci al responsibility, Journal of Management History, vol. 19, no. 1, p. 24. Tannenbaum, R & Schmidt, WH 1973, How to choose a leadership pattern, Harvard Business Review, vol. 51, no. 3, p. 164. Warrick, DD 2011, The urgent need for skilled transformational leaders integrating transformational leadership and organization development, Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics, vol. 8, no. 5, p. 12. ?

Cell extraction

I was conducting count. When I got to the top of the stairs the gyp was standing in is electric cell in front of the bars with a cup in his hands. As I passed he threw the contents of the cup. The contents hit me on the right side of the face. This is considered to be an assault on an officeholder, and the inmate now has to be extracted from his cell. The extraction squad has usually 7 to 8 module involved, all of the group will have been through the cell extraction training and have done cell extractions in a controlled environment.The officer in charge will approve the extraction and oversee the operation. The separationism lead worker is the team leader and will deploy the stop dead Plus or the Taster which ever gumshoe is approved by the OIC and the officer of the day. There is a staff member that uses the shield. There will be two staff members that are control 1 and 2. These members of the team are to cannonading accountant of the inmates arms and legs so the restrain t members can apply the restraints, there are usually 1 or 2 officers doing this.One member will run the video recording tape for staff and inmate protection if a case ever goes to court, and will be used for training purposes in the future. There is one staff member that runs the bar box that opens the door to he cell. There is a member of health services that is in the unit in case of complications during the extraction. To do a proper extraction you must give the inmate the opportunity to correct his actions. So the correctional professional gives orders, 3 orders are given to the inmate to back up and be restrained.If the inmate refuses the initial orders, a final order is given to the inmate cell front then the inmate is conscious which force will be used. If the inmate refuses the final order, use the tool that was approved for the extraction. The Taster shoots two small barbs habituated to electric wires that will stroke with 50,000 volts for seven seconds and then stops, if the inmate still will not comply with orders the Taster can be utilized again if the barbs are still attached to the inmate.This is one tool that is available for us to use. The chemical agent that the segment of Corrections uses is called Freeze Plus. It is a fogging and direct spray chemical agent. When using the Freeze Plus, we spray the inmate across the eyebrows allowing the spray to get into the inmates eyes, any exposure on the face there will be eye irritation, and this is the other tool hat is available.After the deployment of either the Taster or the Freeze, we have the bar box operator open the cell door allowing the shield and the rest of the extraction team into the cell and gain compliance of the inmate. This is the most dangerous moment in a cell extraction because all hell breaks loose. Once the extraction team has gained compliance escort the inmate into the office and allow health services to do an examination on the inmate Loading Most correctional professiona ls dont akin to do the cell extraction because it puts Taft at risk of getting hurt and sued from the inmate.The main thing that we say is everyone goes home safe, the cell extraction can be a dangerous time for staff, but is a wide-cut way to move a noncompliance inmate from one cell to more secured location. The Department of Corrections only uses the cell extraction as a last resort in order to create a safe environment for inmates and officers. I am good at performing cell extractions it is something I have trained on over and over again. I have to be good because any mistake can cost my staff or an inmate their life.

Ing Life

ING Life Bo Sun CIS 505 Communication Technologies Strayer University DarcelFord, Ph. D. February 11, 2013 Difficulties and Risks Associated with meshwork Originally, Internet was designed for absolute security environment. Therefore, the protocols which are consisting of the floor of Internet have no security concerns. This means Internet is easily to be vulnerable. Although major part of security issues are from inside, Internet does take foreign threats. When users connect the Internet, the web browsers might contain breaches that permit scripts to access the frame and may cause damages potentially.In addition, when information is transmitting through the humans network, the contagious disease might be captured by someone else. This is known as man-in-the middle attack. (Dean, 2009) Another potential common risk associated with Internet is called reconnaissance threats. Attackers could detect the reachable networks, devices and services through the Internet connection, or even draw an entire network map. Furthermore, DoS attack is another risk users could encounter when using Internet. Hackers attempts to over-whelm the system in order to make it shut down. Oppenheimer, 2011) Analyze INGs Solution The security instrument existing in the current INGs network is implemented a fire between the external brokers and the internal servers. Basically, this is not enough to protect the network, especially, the information of ING involves private personal information. The information should be protected carefully. Securing Internet connection a variety of overlapping security mechanisms will be equipped to guarantee the security of the Internet connection.Common mechanisms include firewalls, packet filters, physical security, scrutinise logs, authentication and authorization. At the same time, technicians also need to implement packet filters to prevent the Internet routers from the DoS attacks. DoS attacks have great intimidation to public servers. In this condition, reliable operating system and applications are critical to solve the potential attacks. CGI and other types of scripts also could take care of the servers. Finally, firewall mechanism is efficient when confront Dos attacks.Firewall technologies, physical security, authentication and authorization mechanisms, auditing, and possibly encryption consist of the security mechanisms utilized on remote access (Oppenheimer, 2011). Besides these normal network security mechanisms, a proper routing protocol is also important to Internet connection. The selected protocol should documentation route authentication. And static and default routing is an issue need to be concerned because of potential compromised routing updates. Finally, clear police and comprehensive training for the employee is significant.After all, most security issues are leaded by human errors. Critique the Extranet Solution To support extranet connection for brokers is an excellent decision. It is simply for use rs to get access to the information which they needed. On the other hand, extranet is easily to be managed from the security aspect. Administrators could implement security mechanisms simply. Remote-access VPN is another focussing could be Implemented to connect the brokers. According to Oppenheimer, Reomte-access VPNs permit on-demond access to an organizations internetwork, via secure, encrypted connections. (Oppenheimer, 2011) This function is suitable for the remote uses which dont need everlastingly connection. Users connect the corporates network through service providers network, this could decrease the budget of connection and the the work of network administritors. Install redundent mechanism could imprive brokers service. When primary database shut down, the backup devices could guarantee the network connection work normally. References Dean, T. (2009). network+ guide to networks. Mason Cengage Learning. Oppenheimer, P. (2011). Top-down Network Design. Boston Pearson Lea rning Solutions.

Historically speaking Essay

Globalization is one of the most recent phenomenons ever to strike liberality upon its entrance to the 21st century. Historically speaking, globalisation itself has been around for decades long before it was conceived as a content of study of international trade. Some economists and historians contend that the concepts of globalization have been prevalent even during time when the Silk Road started in chinaware up to the Roman Empire.Some, however, argue that globalization began during the 19th century when the prevalence of the industrial Age was at its fastest and that trade between Europe, their colonies and the Americas were growing steadily. Major advances in technology, especially during the 20th century, eventually led countries to lower trading be hence, highlighting the inevitability of the expansion of trade within the International Community. Still, globalization, as a term, was never used by economists at least not until the betimes 1980s.Further more(prenominal), a ll its concepts and ideas were never really fully understood by the academic community until the early 1990s. Fortunately, after seven years into the 21st century, more than of the land is already awargon of its contexts and aspects from outsourcing to currency trading via wireless applications. Still, despite our knowledge of globalization, we skunknot recant the fact that we know less about its implications for the future. Globalization, as a field of study, is a volatile subject that, even with the assistance of factual data and information, is almost ultimately unpredictable.Despite the existence of a myriad of phonograph recordings, journals and articles pertaining to the topic of Globalization, we cannot deny that we have up to now to fully understand its future trends. Indeed, a major advancement brought by sophisticated technology can ultimately change, once again, the brass instrument of the International Community thus, affecting international trade and ultimately affecting the globalization of the world. On a further note, third world countries that would eventually drop dead first world countries in the future may end up shifting the international balance of trade and commerce for first world countries.As such, it is very tempting to imagine what the International Community would be like if, for some infinitesimal chance, the African Continent booms like Asia. If such an event occurs, go forth globalization be the cause for it? Alternatively, will globalization even allow such an event to occur? People who are against the advancements of globalization argue that globalization only benefits the rich north and detriments the poor south. This is evident from the fact that countries in the northern hemisphere tend to play in a neo-imperialist fashion among the countries in the southern hemisphere.Anti-globalization movements insist that the prevalence of globalization only means the prevalence of multinational corporations (MNCs). They conten d that these corporations, while providing employment for the local population, only encourage more poverty in the country. Multinational corporations, upon entering a country, immediately eliminates local competitors thus, destroying the balance of power between local and foreign. As such, the country becomes subject to the deviate of foreign countries that originally holds these multinational corporations.This automatically becomes a sort of leverage for foreign countries (which are, most of the time, rich countries coming from the north) against the country holding their MNCs. On the opposite hand, people that are for the advancements of globalization argues that free trade the main tool of globalization encourages more growth for developing economies compared to protectionism. Primarily, globalization allows several(prenominal) countries access to several goods and services that they could never produce or emulate from other countries.Furthermore, they contend that globaliza tion encourages competition among local and foreign businesses. Though unfair at times, supporters of globalization claim that encouraging competition allows small businesses to grow, to become more efficient and to become more versatile. The arguments of both sides are truly credible. Indeed, globalization, as a concept, is considered by many as a double-edged sword though benefiting the user, it can, if careless enough, harm him/her as well. Globalization has many facets.As such, it has many implications some we are aware of and some arent. But according to one scholar, Thomas Friedman, globalization has one important implication that has been very prevalent over the past pas de deux of years but has only recently gained attention. In 2005, Thomas Friedman a columnist of Foreign Affairs and the New York Times published a book entitled The World is Flat. According to Mr. Friedman, the world is becoming smaller and that the competition between countries in different parts of the world is becoming or being leveled.One example that he noted was that the economies of India and China, two emerging economic superpowers in the eastern hemisphere, are now becoming so becoming so advanced that they can now compete with the economic powerhouses of the west. He further claimed that, ironically, much of the west, most especially the Americans, werent ready for such events unfolding. Indeed, the unexpected booms of India and China have made the Asian continent an attractive place for foreign investment. Another important point is that both countries huge populations have played a vital role in the labor market both in manual labor (i.e. manufacturing) and professional labor (i. e. information technology). Not only do these two countries outshine the United States in terms of cheap labor, but they also outdo the American population in terms of efficiency and productivity. exactly said, employers are getting the same level of productivity and efficiency from both Chi nese and Indian workers, but at a lower cost. This, according to scholars, has turn out very detrimental to Americans. Not only does this threaten the employment of future American workers, but it also threatens the economy of the United States on the long run.As such, how can one defend himself from such negative advancements to ones own country? On a more general level, how can the humans protect itself from such a deadly competition? As an American Citizen and as a soon-to-be professional entering the world of competitive employment, I can indeed come up with several answers to that question. First, as a country, the United States must make huge investments on education. Improving the workforce of the country is clamant if we are to face foreign competition.One important thing that we can put into consideration is the presentment of spoken language classes in our academic system. Learning the language of foreign countries can surely make our general workforce a seemingly goo d investment for foreign companies. Yet another note is the introduction of new laws which will, in some way, discourage young students from dropping out of initiate. An example of these laws is the prohibition of issuing drivers licenses to adolescents who have dropped out of school for no particular reason. By doing so, the general workforce of the country will remain efficient and highly educated.Despite the rapid growths of China and India, it cannot be denied that much of their population remains below the poverty line. As such, this problem becomes a drain on their economy (for the simple reason that the government has to continuously overhaul huge sums of money on anti-poverty programs and such). Ironically, this could play both a huge disadvantage and an advantage at the same time for the United States. For one, since people die hard in very poor conditions, corporations can take advantage of them by paying them low salaries which, for the population, could seem very high .On the other hand, the good liveness conditions of the American population can imply the demand for high-paying jobs which, of course, corporations would not prefer. Alternatively, this could also serve as an advantage for the United States since the American workforce compared to the cheap yet impoverished populace of India and China are more efficient and educated thus, implying more productivity and growth for the corporation. Education is one thing. But as a person whos about to enter into the competitive world of employment, how can I prepare myself against the competitive nature of foreign workers that will most promising ensue?

Organizational Culture Essay

This essay/assignment is a solution paper on organisational Culture. It reviews the Hofstede Model and Schein Model as well as tries to understand the the dynamics which influences the occupational gardenings. This is a sample paper. The definition of culture the Great Compromiser quite indistinct with investigateers assessing it utilising different methodologies. The common understanding of culture is a way of doing things, or the norm by which a society organizes its tasks. However, the terminology tends to be classified more than distinctly when looked upon in the brass of organizations and their systems of performing actions. Two of the most prominent researchers on this aspect of organizational behaviour are Geert Hofstede and Edgar Schein. Each has presented the concept of organizational culture using a paradigm based on the value and thinking exhibited by the workers of an organization, but has assessed different levels of adaptation and integration that bind this aspe ct of culture.According to Hofstede, culture is the collective programming of the human mind that distinguishes the members of one group from another. Culture in this sense is a system of collectively held values. On the other hand, Schein has taken a slightly different approach and states culture is the deeper level of basic assumptions and beliefs that are shared by members of an organization that form unconsciously and define in a basic taken for granted fashion an organizations view of its self and its environment. The common vox populi among researchers is that every organization exhibits certain values and norms in the business environment and a company will likely end up portraying devil things organizational culture and corporate culture. The former is based on what the company is, while the latter principle is an embodiment of the vision and character of the company, making up what a company has.Both Schein and Hofstede showed similarities in their presentation of the co ncept of organizational culture by applying a focus on the mental assumptions that shape the ideology of culture and give rise to the norms and values that end up being regarded as the primary character of an organization. However, the anthropological approach adopted by them towards organizational culture varied greatly. Hofstede favoured the etic or dimensional approach, where the description of behaviour is very neutral and can be utilise to various cultures. A key ratiocination for this is the linkage he presented between the national cultureprevalent in the business environment that an organization operates in, and its resulting effects on the shaping of the norms that are applied by the organization itself. On the other hand, Schein looked upon organizational behaviour with an emic approach, describing the dimensions that affected companies by viewing it from the aspect of a person within the culture.Hofstede undertook an extensive research process within IBM, to understand the behaviour it and its employees exhibited across the many offices it had in the world. His ideology was that organizational behaviour was greatly influenced by national and regional heathen groupings. The conclusion from the research conducted allowed Hofstede to present five characteristics of culture that he believed were exhibited by organizations in one way or form across the world. These included position distance, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity vs. femininity, long vs. short term orientation, and individualism vs. collectivism. Scheins organizational model looked at culture from the standpoint of an observer and presented three levels to come upon the complex workings involved in a company. At the first level were the observable artefacts, pointing to those attributes which could be seen, heard or felt by the observer.The turn level was the exposed values, which referred to the professed culture of the organization by its members. At the third level lie tacit assump tions, which are made up of the unseen elements of culture of an organization that become the unspoken rules of the company. While Hofstedes model of organization culture relies on the tried and tested ideology of cultural theorists by underlying the determination of culture in an organization from core values and assumptions of a given national culture, Scheins model brings about more functionality to the subject bailiwick by delving into a deeper understanding of the factors that influenced the exhibited culture in the organization.Hofstedes IBM study developed linkages between personality and culture, by relating to individuals as components of societies, and organizations a resultant of both. Schein presented the archetype of learning as a part of the organizational culture, and one of the building blocks that courted different operators in its assimilation and establishment. In both models, the common factor remains the individuals who form the organization, and in many ways are responsible for providing the behavioural traits to the company in order to portray a sense of belonging.The divergence in itsinitiation relates to the variance held by Hofstede and Schein, with the former attributing the national culture being the driving force, while the latter focuses on the various actors who play a aim in the creation of the organizational entity as the contributors to the culture of that establishment. While personality will play a part in the integration between the certain and acquired culture, the need for understanding the dynamics which influence the occupational cultures is important in order to become aware of the human factor and its role in the process.ReferencesHofstede, G. & McCrae, R. (2004) nature and Culture Revisited Linking Traits and Dimensions of Culture, Cross-Cultural Research, multitude 38, No. 1, pp. 52 88 Schein, E. (1996) Culture The Missing Concept in Organization Studies, Administrative Science Quarterly, Volume 41, Issue 2, pp. 229 240

India on its way to become manufacturing hub

India as WorldS Manufacturing Hub For long, Taiwan and mainland China consider been at the outsourcing manufacturing boom in Asia. So much so, that 80% of toys sold in the US argon made in China. But things are slowly working in favor of India. India is on its way to become a major contract manufacturing hub. in that respect is a huge opportunity In manufacturing waiting to be tapped. A overbold India Is transiting from a third world country position to a league of developed nations. It Is the worlds third-largest repository for foreign direct investment (FDA), after China and America. Goldman Sashs Report (Brazil, Russia,India, and China BRICE major players), projects India as a probable winner ahead of China and would overtake U. S. A. And China by 2025 in terms of Real GAP. India- Past & Present The asss, asss and ear asss There was dominance of commonplace Sector across manufacture. The market was mainly governed by sellers with limited competition. There existed closed Economy with negligible presence of multinationals. GAP growth was below 4% (Hindu rate of growth) and primarily agriculture mingyd. India post 1991 and counting 100% FDA in most heavenss has seen Pepsi, Coke, Shell, Ford, GM.Suzuki.. Toyota, Ames, Citibank, GE, Microsoft, Pfizer, Innovation, ASK, Merck operation in India (availability of world class products). A new India is transiting from a third world country status too league of developed nations. Current Scenario Indians manufacturing sector Is gaining momentum and has been ranked fourth In terms of textiles, one-tenth in leather and leather products etc. Government of India, to promote exports and make India a manufacturing hub, has taken various initiatives including the tuition of Special Economic Zones.Major international companies have already invested in India to name a few like Samsung, LAG, Suzuki, Soda Auto, Philips re among the some who have already invested and most of the global giants have stated the proces s to enter In India STRENGTH The country has become a manufacturing outsourcing destination because of cheap bray, talented and knowledgeable workforce, supportive governmental policies, improved timber control measures, world-class technology and consistent economic growth. The most promising sectors for India are auto components, pharmaceuticals, electronic hardware, apparel, foot ware, toys and specially chemicals.Cost of employing engineers essential to manufacturing services is en-third to twenty percent lower in India than in industrialized nations such as the UK and the US There is adequate availability of manpower and skills. WEAKNESS India is growing by leaps and bounds but there is a major problem of unemployment. There is an immediate extremity to generate 10 million Jobs per year. And above all, due to multi party rule, India need to accommodate political ideology with economic reality (stockpile, labor law reforms). Growth has been urban centric.Rigidity in labor laws is also contributing to higher detonating device intensive. Population increase of about 100 million in last 5 years, which has seen about 50 lion new Jobs, is more often than not in the unacknowledged sector. Transaction costs are high due to capacity constraints at ports resulting in delays. Opportunities India has become a growth destination for several global companies. Organizations are becoming increasingly warring on the efficiency and flexibility of their supply chains and not merely on their product features and quality.They have realized that creation technology driven and updated is the key to compete in the global market. Fastest growing sectors Automotive The Indian automobile sector currently generates revenues of $34 trillion a year Auto sector could grow to $145 jillion by 2016. India has gradually become a sourcing hub for auto companies worldwide. Among the companies outsourcing from India are General Motors, Ford, Daimler Chrysler, Handy, Fiat, Toyota, Delphi, Invariants, Visited, Cummins and Caterpillar.Healthcare & drugstore Indians Pharmacy market ranks 4th in the world in volume and 13th in domestic consumption value. Indian pharmacy market estimated at US$ 3. 8 billion ranks 12th in value terms and accounts for around 1% of the global market. Expected to grow at 12-14% p. A. , as against the global average of 6-8%. At the current pace of growth, IIS$ 2 billion industry by 2012. Construction The Indian construction industry grew by 5. 5 % to constitute a value of $35 billion in 2006. The sector will continue to grow at a CARR of 6. 5% to reach $38 billion by 20011 representing an increase of 35. % since 2004. India accounts for 4. 7% of the Asia- Pacific construction and engine room market. Retail Indian sell industry ranked second most attractive retail destination by AT Carney. The total domestic retail market is currently estimated to be over IIS$ 330 billion and is growing at a rate of 4-6 % in real terms. Organized s ector accounts for Just 2 % of he market (I. E. IIS$ 4 billion)- expected to grow four-fold to IIS$ 15 billion by 2012. There are 12 million retail outlets in India out of which 9 lack are in the organized sector.Computer hardware The rapid growth of software system exports has attracted thousands of people into the industry and has stimulated the lease for computers. Sales of personal computers rose by 20% in 2004-05, to MN. Import liberations and the entry of foreign manufacturers has transformed this industry, which, until flipper years ago, was tiny and dominated by a few Indian manufacturers. The ease of importing components as nurtured hundreds of unbranded assemblers, which command 62% of the market. Biotechnology enormous potential from large base of skilled technical personal and the lower costs.Number of biotechnology firms in India has increased exponentially over the years. Developing biotech based cure products takes 10-15 years and costs $ 500 million to $1 billio n. Similar product development cost in India is $ 250 million or even lower. Opportunity for new investments is estimated to be in the $ 1. 5 to $ 2 billion range. Food processing India One of the largest food producers of the world. Output of the organized segment IIS$ 34,827 million. Marine and Spices together change more than 70% of export earnings. Investment requirement is around IIS$ 15 billion.The Indian scientific and research talent a knowledge source that flock be tapped for advantage. Steel India produced 31. Mm tones of crude steel in 2004-05, making it one of the ten largest steel producers in the world. Landscapes demand from China as wholesome as strong domestic demand, particularly by consumer -durables and automotive manufacturers and the construction sector are the key drivers of production growth. Around 40% of output is produced in integrated steel plants the remaining comes from mint-plants, of which over 180 exist, almost all in the private sector.Light E ngineering The size of Indian Light Engineering industry is estimated at US $ 7 billion. In India, the light engineering industry has a diverse industrial base with significant unrecognized market. The exports from the light engineering industry in India mainly consists of structured steel products motorcycles, cycles and auto components machine tools fans, filters and pumps and metal machine tool parts. The products veered under the engineering industry are largely used as input to the capital goods industry. Textiles Textiles account for around one -fifth of total export earnings.Because the government discriminated for decades against integrated textile mills, with the aim of helping cottage handloom, most mills closed down. Production in the textile industry is based on a decentralized system with continuing small-scale reservation for many items. The industry has a natural competitive advantage in terms of a strong and large multi-fiber base, abundant cheap skilled labor and pr esence cross the entire value chain of the industry ranging from spinning and weaving to the final manufacture of garments. Threat India faces competition from other developing countries, particularly China.Continuous Quality Improvement is need of the hour as there are different demand patterns all over the world. Presence of Quota system leads to rigidity in Export Demand. International labor and Environmental Laws do not strike trade-off between demand and supply. Power crises and the virtuous growth cycling manufacturing sector needs immediate attention. Large informal sector, poor irking condition and low wages pose equal threat to the growth of economy in India. cellular inclusion of social (Labor) issues in trade dialogues generally found in exports (e. G. Child labor). High corruption and inadequate environmental safety norms affect sustainability. INDIANS PROSPECTS The nations who are competitive with India are facing some or the other predicaments. Brazil is uncomfortable with force inflows and so has given its manufacturing base. Its reluctance was evident in the imposition of a 2 per cent transaction tax on capital flows. Russia is a basket case and unless oil recovers to tuning heights, internal demand is unlikely to resurface any time soon hence, it has very little potential to attract firms to set up shop.China is not a trusted partner investors have learnt that China makes it easy to get in but difficult to operate. The lack of protection of hard-earned PR is a major issue in China. Restrictions on borrowing from local banks for working capital can also work as a disadvantage. Reason for optimism of the world towards Indian market Large intellectual capital base Annual additions to the stock of science and engineering graduates Demand side Expanding domestic market Total number of households to increase from 188. 2 million in 2001-02 to 221. cardinal by 2009-10 Benefits to Indian people due to the changing industrial scenario Enterprises In Wealth Creation Government In Revenue And Employment Employees In learning And Increase In Standard Of Living Customers Value For Money (Choice, Affordability And Speed) From an Indian industry perspective, the emerging situation may drive three trends. Within the future(a) year or two, India should witness growth in demand and hence capacity in manufacturing. The driver will be higher internal demand and, in a short while, the needs of customers overseas.In three or five years, India will have to develop contract manufacturing skills. A supplier must be able to make the components he or she is good at, source components and parts, assemble and test to deliver directly to the manufacturer. This cannot happen in China as the dependableness of many firms, except those that have moved with their partners form Singapore or Malaysia, is suspect. In the long term, Indian manufacturers will have to develop and build, design and development partnerships. Many entrepreneurs are consider ing investments in small power plants to beat the lack of electricity.

Microsoft vs Foss

Microsofts Foss Patent Infringement Holly Stark ITT Technical IT 302 Abstract This paper takes an in depth cipher at the claims from Microsoft that FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) committed patent infringement in 2006. It also discusses how the events hurt impacted FOSS, whether negatively or positively and how the actions have changed some(prenominal) since 2006. Microsofts Foss Patent Infringement Free software system is wonderful and corporate America seems to love it. Its often high-quality stuff that can be downloaded free score the Internet and then copied at will.Its versatile it can be customized to perform almost any large-scale computing task and best of all its crash-resistant. more(prenominal) than half the companies in the Fortune 500 are thought to be using the free operating system Linux in their data centers. In 2006, Microsoft plod a shadow everywhere Free and Open Source Software by alleging that they had violated 235 patents such as the Linux kernel, Samba, OpenOffice. org and others. Fosss legal representative Eben Moglen contended that software is a mathematical algorithm and, as such, not patentable. Parloff, R. 2007) But what of Microsofts claims? Are they valid? But first to answer that you need to understand what a patent really is. A patent is essentially a limited monopoly whereby the patent holder is granted the exclusive right to make, use, and sell the patented cornerstone for a limited period of time. Granting exclusive rights to the inventor is intended to encourage the investment of time and resources into the victimization of new and useful discoveries. Once the term of tax shelter has ended, the patented innovation enters the public domain.The problem of the patentability of software has become one of the most debated issues with regards to open source software. The Supreme Court stated in a unanimous touch that patents have been issued too readily for the past two decades, and lots are probably invalid. For a variety of technical reasons, many peaceful observers suspect that software patents are especially vulnerable to mash challenge. This ruling works in FOSSs favor. Patents can be invalidated in court on numerous grounds others can easily be invented around. Still others might be valid, yet not infringed under the particular circumstances. FOSS has some well known patrons working in its corner as well. In 2005, six of them IBM (Charts, Fortune 500), Sony, Philips, Novell, Red Hat (Charts) and NEC set up the Open purpose Network (OIN) to acquire a portfolio of patents that might pose problems for companies like Microsoft, which are known to pose a patent threat to Linux. So if Microsoft ever sued Linux electrical distributor Red Hat for patent infringement, for instance, OIN might sue Microsoft in retaliation, trying to enjoin distribution of Windows. Parloff, R. 2007) A preliminary legal analysis of FOSS licenses conducted seems to suggest that the story licensing model use d by FOSS is legally valid, a fact that lends substantial credit to the movement. Other indications as to the soundness of the licenses are also encouraging a ruling in Germany that has recognized the validity of the General Public License (GPL) ( J. Hoppner,2004), which further serves to stress that FOSS is a global phenomenon that is revolutionizing the entire field of software development.Microsoft realise that something had to change when it comes to patents. They basically had three choices. They could do nothing, it could start suing other companies to stop them from using its patents, or, they could begin licensing its patents to other companies in exchange for either royalties or entrance to their patents (a cross-licensing deal). They chose to do the latter. In December 2003, Microsofts new licensing unit opened for business, and soon the company had signed cross-licensing pacts with such tech firms as Sun, Toshiba, SAP and Siemens.On November 2, 2006, Microsoft went publ ic and announced a partnership with Novell to collaborate to help Microsofts Windows, a proprietary operating system, work with Novells Suse Linux, which is based on open-source code. In addition, the software makers struck a deal on patents designed to give customers peace of mind about using Novells open-source products. This partnership made Novell the only company in the persistence that was able to provide the customer not only with the code to run Linux, but also with a patent covenant from Microsoft. Evers, Joris 2006) Some thought that it showed that Microsoft was affable of being forced to see Linux as a significant competitor and the FOSS model as a viable business model. (Upfold, Peter 2006) My personal opinion is that this was an attack on the open source community. Microsoft hasnt actually changed its tune its still actively attacking free software and trying to abrogate GNU/Linux while promoting Windows and other proprietary software as though they are complementary to free software, which they are not. Its PR nonsense and Microsoft is exhaustively at PR.Since then, Novell was sold in 2010 to Attachmate Corp. and a concurrent sale of certain intellectual property assets was sold to CPTN Holdings LLC, a consortium of technology companies organized by Microsoft Corporation. It plays right into the hands of Microsofts PR campaign, which strives for a fusion where Microsoft controls both sides of the competition and then derails the side which is less favorable to Microsoft. Microsoft has done that over and over again for many years and victims include giants like IBM and Apple.While FOSS licenses generally protect end user freedom in the realm of copyright, they have no utile protection against threats from software patents, especially from entities outside the FOSS community. In responding to the threat from software patent holders, the FOSS community has created innovative licensing schemes. ( Davidson, S. J 2006) Permissive licenses, such as the Apache licenses, have different patent rights articles from reciprocal licenses, such as the MPL and GPL. In dealing with potential patent claims, GPL 2. has a Freedom or Death termination clause any patent must be licensed for everyones free use or not licensed at all. GPL 2. 0 does not allow the development of software that requires any kind of license payments for third party patents. (Hacker. J. n. d. ) GPL 3. 0 was drawing offed to cope with global software patent threats and to provide compatibility with more non-GPL FOSS licenses. The current GPL draft 3. 0 keeps GPL 2. 0s copyleft feature and includes new provisions addressing evolving computing issues, such as patent issues, free software license compatibility, and digital rights management (DRM). McMillan, R 2007) As of today, Microsoft is still attacking free software with two types of tactics. The tactics largely include litigation and the use of so-called Fear-Uncertainty-Doubt (FUD) tactics designed to undermi ne the popular perception of the open source philosophy. This year alone they have won several cases either outright, in appeal or countersuits against Motorolas Android features. The rest of the FOSS community seems to be on edge and waiting to see what happens next.

The Mean Girls Effect

The base Girls EffectDavid Jin Mean Girls is a 2004 film about the life of a popular risque school girl. The teen comedy is considered by many high schoolers to be a legendary movie that depicts a dream high school that is ideal for many of todays young person. The film centers around 4 junior girls called the plastics. They be pretty and preppy, popular and legendary in the school. They are worshipped like goddess by the students of the school because of their fame, riches, and popularity.However, the group of concoct girls live up to their name. They are nasty, inexpensive and downright evil at times. Revenge is their middle name, and they will not hesitate to throw slightly of their best friends under the bus at a seconds notice, literally throw them under a bus. They gossip, riddle terrible rumors and exclude their friends from cliques on purpose. However, this movie has had a big effect on the public, especially the youth and the younger generation.The ideal life of the plastics in high school has created a lust for popularity among puerilers and as well as has showed teenage girls that cosmos hatch will get you friends, popularity and fame in the complicated world that is high school. To begin with, Mean Girls has caused teenagers in high school to embark on a quest for popularity, in some cases, an blebby quest. Studies show that the depictions of popularity by movies like Mean Girls, where an epitome of perfection is established, cause teenagers to strive for that double.Mean Girls and other quasi(prenominal) movies are causing an unhealthy strive for popularity in teenagers. A study shows that after watching mean girls, females 14-16 are more likely to cause thoughts of insecurity about their weight, attractiveness and popularity. High schools have also reported increased numbers of cases of eating disorders since the movie has come out, a direct result of the image and message that the movie conveys to the teenagers and high school stu dents watching.In addition, Mean Girls and other movies have glorified being mean and nasty which has created a negative image for the teenagers of our time. A society fed by these kinds of movies is teaching teenagers that being aggressive and nasty can boost their social status and also, as depicted by these movies, is the dispassionate and popular thing to do. The movie also commends popular cliques and fakeness and sends a message that popularity is everything, and that girls must strive for it always. In regards to Mean Girls and its effect on the younger generation, it has caused a glorification of being trashy and nasty, as make teenage girls insecure about themselves and has also conveyed the message of popularity at all costs, even if you have no real friends. Mean Girls and other similar movies have become legendary in high schools and have promoted negative images to teenagers everywhere. I knew how this could be solved in the real world, but this was girl world. all in all the fighting had to be sneaky and nasty. As shown, the movie (although a really good movie) passes on a bad image to teenagers everywhere and has caused many problems in our society.

A Study on How Contents can be distributed through

With these technologies, there is a greater opportunity for students to participate and collaborate with each other(a). A ramp from its portability diligent widgets such as alacrity and tablets ar more reasonably priced than desktops and laptops. expeditious gizmos are distinct from laptop or desktop computers. runny devices are small, portable and compact. They muckle often fit In a pocket or purse. irrelevant laptop computers, which are expensive and heavy, mobile devices are relatively low cost, lightweight, and some work a very long mime on a charge or a couple of prototype disposable or rechargeable batteries.Mobile devices are also the easiest method of accessing the internet. close mobile devices are married woman ready and evoke easily connect to any wife r bug outers ready(prenominal) in the area. Many mobile devices can, in effect, be filled up with hours upon hours of training and engage no connection to a network, wireless or otherwise, until the time c omes to replace old training centre with fresh content, or to upload the results of assessments to a nurture management system capable of tracking mobile learners.In many training situations, the accomplishment arrest for the student is largely unaffected by the way the mobile device accesses Information, wireless or otherwise. Rather, what differentiates m-learning from learning Is the nature of the mobile device Itself (Hanukkah & Prelacy 2003). In communication theory, the re huntinger wants to focus on the elements that can Influence the quality of the message through different kind of media.There are two major aspects that can affect the message the physical delivery of the content such as network or headph unity lines and the impression of the message (Miracle, 2005) Architectural Design Extensible Markup nomenclature (XML) write in coded-data can be converted into other structured formats in a common architecture for multi-channel delivery systems for m-learning such a s Extensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML), Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language ( pull a face), Portable Document Format (PDF), etc. XML coded-data Is adapted to the capabilities of the pointing device via appropriate transformation branches.Thus such a model of multi channel delivery systems modifys the adaptation of learning content to device, desired level of details of intent and semantic aspects. The model proves some remarkable advantages. Definition (DAD). The XML get allows the definition of transformation processes (e. G. Using the XML transformation language XSLT, SOLO, or the XML query language Query). Such transformations enable easy adaptation of learning content to given requirements. Transformation processes enable real-time delivery as well as delivery of online content.Real-time delivery is used for online access to the content, where a quick adaptation to learners requirements is requested. Most experts still prefer eating on a printed material bec ause researches show that learning online significantly reduces learning efficiency and races up fatigues of the learners. That is, when the online content are the traditional printed scripts. Nowadays, there are already available educational APS and widgets that can be utilize by the students. These APS and widgets are interactive in nature with latent animations, icon and audio.Display Lectures in the Mobile The researchers approach in transforming the existing workstation- base display utters to mobile devices is ground on using an open generic specification language. Given the multimedia content of online lectures, SMILE 2. 0 was used. It is an XML based language for describing rich time-based multimedia content (WAC 2001). By building a converter from the current online lectures to SMILE the researcher was able to (1) make use of the current set of software tools for generating online lecture scripts and related medias (2) get up output that can be delivered to any device that supports a SMILE 2. Player (3) potentially immix materials from other sources, such as Microsoft Powering, Macromedia Flash, etc In contrast to the display structures in the mobile that require a workstation or laptop, an m-learning lecture is executed as a SMILE script via a SMILE. O imposter running on a smartened device. The script choreographs the presentation of full screen slides and their animated overlays (stored in GIF, landrover or BUMP formats) with music and viceroy (stored in either MPH or WAVE formats).Control of the lecture presentation is handled via a set of small iconic excepttons in a narrow bar at the top of the display. The navigation savetons currently available are go forward forward a slide, move back a slide, play the rent slide, and go to the slide forefinger. Additionally, a search system runs in parallel with the Pocket SMILE player and enables a user to search for text occurrences in the viceroy. The search system returns references to the sl ides, and animation sequences within the slides, where the queried text occurs (Smitten & Crimson, 2007).Figure 1 The lectures display in mobile system architecture Figure 1 shows that lectures are converted taking as stimulant drug the original script files with the different medial elements such as images, audio, video, and texts The converter automatically detects and extracts slide titles and includes them in a slide index file this is used to let a table of contents for that lecture. The transcript of the viceroy text is scanned to create an index of terms for the search system in building the index the converter removes punctuation marks, removes some stop words, and then applies stemming.The original script file is then converted to a Compatibles script file suitable for display on a handheld computer. During this process, the slide and images are rotated and the audio files converted to MPH from the original uncompressed BIFF format. The MPH files require round one eight h of the storage is about half the time it takes to present in the lecture theatre (with no audience participation). A live lecture that fills a one (1) hour lecture slot, occupies about 12 megabytes of handheld storage (Shares, 2007).Multiplicand service the proposed system The proposed system illustrates how content can be distributed through a multi channel service. A channel is defined as an architecture that can carry content to a device through specific interaction software. Following channels have been investigated in this discussion 8, 9, 10 Mobile phones using the WOMB markup engage Laptops using the HTML markup language tablets using the SMILE markup language the application program description for system illustrates in figure (2), the access to the application is made by two stages, thickening and proxy, each one with different functionalities.The researcher made assumptions and limitations. The research does not focus on the XML phraseology used to store the content and the storage architecture. It does not focus on design and layout of the web page, but the underlying technology. Also, the multiplicand service has support for browsers that handle the following markup engages such as HTML, SMILE and WOMB. The researcher assumes that the musical note of Service (So) is ideal, in order to reach device adaptation, it is needed to build interface related ontology, and the ontology based automatic adaptation is discussed.The guest can be PDA or PC, and the master of ceremonies can cite the different kinds of access devices. With the content control technology such as C/UP protocol, the host gets the device and browser features and returns back the proper interface presentation. Experimental Test for Multiplicand System On the client grimace, triplet types of wireless devices were used. First is the Samsung galaxy ace smart phone. It uses smart telecoms service that provides a level best 13 Kbps transfer rate. The second one is Macomb pro lap top core 17 with 2. 2 gigahertz processor, 8 KGB RAM a 802. Leg compatible wireless card to connect to the access power point in the lab. The connection rate was at 11 Mbps. This is considered to be a high end device. The tierce one is the Samsung galaxy tab and uses the same network adaptor and network connection as the laptop but with less computation power and memory. The proxy server is programmed and runs as a workstation. The proxy code includes several modules as a normal proxy server does. They are a server side module, responsible for setting up a connection with the web server a client side module, in charge of the connection with clients a cache management module and a BPML parser.The web server used is Google. Com . The HTML page of Google. Com is less than k and rarely change, as in figure (2) above, three cases are designed to download a portion of the web page to the client, which is about kick size. In the remote case the page is downloaded from the origin site. Th e client sends out a quest, then the proxy relays the request to the origin site, having received the client, the pages of the web sites were transferred on to the proxy servers local disk, and inserted some pairs of tags into the origin pages.Upon the users request, the parts marked with are extracted and sent back to the client, and the cached case, an extracted copy of the web site, is transferred on to the proxy. When the users request arrived, the copy was sent out immediately. Figure (3) shows the total time measured between the users sending out the request and receiving the desired page. The performances of cached and extracted cases are very similar, whereas the remote case has two or three orders of magnitude of larger retrieving time. Each thickening represents the average time collected from 7 runs in the day of the test.According to the experimental results, the average time to process a cache hit is about ms, to fragment a k Google. Com home page is about ms, and to download it from the web is approximately mass. The mass is due its relatively long expiration time, which results from pages downloaded from nearby proxy servers. The first observation is that to fragment a page on the local cache server is such faster than retrieving it. Conclusion The primary focus of this research is to find out the threshold of network speed that can significantly offset the benefits of our approaches on a wireless network based on our experiments.The triple-crown implementation of programs in this research is to build learning content and distribute it through multinational to different users, those programs were tested successfully in transmission and reception of educational contents, the use of handheld devices can provide new opportunities for learning and communicating in local environment. In comparison with local developing step towards m learning using local applications may consider as a step forward.Live video is one of the most challenging media t ype, today, wired devices can provide a reasonable quality but with the presence of video converters, mobile devices can also provide quality video lectures already. The different combinations of media types require more of the underlying networks such combinations will probably have diverse requirements to delay, bandwidth, and Jitter for maximum performance. Because of different device capabilities, an adaptation of the content ND the presentation is needed before it can be presented to the user.

Personal Philosophy of Nursing Essay

Belief is the reflection of values that guides star to plan and set goals in their personal and professional Life. With this in mind, and that caring is the essence of treat practice, my calling path goals were outlined and centre on concept of knowledge , health and cargon. My persuasions and beliefs about nurse as a profession charter been gradually developed throughout the days by the influence of many, mentorship, education and by long years of clinical experience.BeliefsNursing. Nurses help and attention for the sick or well, and recruit health with skills, expertise and knowledge. The Ameri empennage Nurses Association (ANA) defines nursing as the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, moderation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of separates, families, communities, and populations. We go fors are focused and educated to provide the most holisti c care to man-to-mans and family with actual and/or potential health problem. (ANA, 2009). Our receivedness is to assist individuals/ invitees efforts to reach their optimal health potential. Client. Client can be the individual, family, group, organization or communities that deplete innate abilities, resources, experiences and values that guide decision-making regarding health issues. (University of Kansas School of Nursing, 2001). Kings theory emphasizes the importance of client participation in the decision-making and deal with choices, alternatives and outcomes of care (cited by Parker, 2006).Nurses need to understand how individual/clients choose and accept responsibility when they are their health decision-maker. Health. Health is the client optimal state of wellness. The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of sickness or infirmity. Leininger defined health as state of well-bein g that is culturally defined, valued, and practiced and reflects the ability of individuals or groups to perform their periodical role activities in culturally expressed, beneficial and patterned meanss (cited by Parker, 2006). The individual/ client health is intrinsic interacted with his/her environment.Environment. Newman defines environment as all internal and external factors or influences border the identified client or client system (cited by Parker, 2006). Martha Rogers Science of Unitary Human Beings proposed that the client and their environment are integral with one another in a continuous process (Blais et al, 2002). When nurses hand Rogers theory in their practice, they holistic focus on the person as a whole and promote and integrate care between the client and his/her environment. It is my belief that environment greatly influences a clients health and her/his perception of health and it is in continuous and creative changes. My locomote goals were outlined in th e perspective of changes and cast awayment of my profession and a more competent professional nurse.GoalsShort-term. My immediate short- term goals as in short as school is over, is to be oriented as day House Supervisor in the instalment where I work. It provide be a cross-training position, since I am not mean to leave the clinical area anytime soon. This new position will be parallel to my actual position as telemetry foment nurse. My second goal is to finish St David HCA academy leadership classes by the end of this year. I believe that these short goals will pave my career path and give me the foundation to accomplish my long-term goals Long-term.I arrive two long-term goals that I am planning to accomplish by 2012. First, I am planning to be Austin Community College Nurse Schools clinical instructor assistant to appear in January of 2010. Also, next year, I would like to apply and be accepted in a developmental Teaching Program that the University Of Texas (UT), with t he collaboration of St David HCA and gravelon Hospital, organized to help and assist employees who are interested in advancing their education into a masters political platform and be involved with teaching. Each hospital accepts 15 qualified employees per semester and the program consists of three teaching classes at master level. Planning my career and setting up goals beyond being a bedside nurse was not an easy step. It was finalized/ concreted by the influence and support of friends and my family exact AnalysisBeliefs. My beliefs about nursing were influenced especially by my husband and by one of my lifetime friends. some(prenominal) taught me that nursing is a profession that one never stops learning and learning is the only way to acquire knowledge to improve and excel as a professional. I also let an glowing mentor that instructs and encourages me to expand my knowledge in other areas of nursing rather than just being a bedside nurse. My beliefs in my career, also, have been greatly influenced by my mother who continuously reminds me to always put myself in the forbearings place before any decision or judgment is done. Through it, she taught me what compassion and true care means. Besides the people mentioned above, there are many others that in one way or another influenced and shaped my beliefs about nursing. race Choice. Nursing has been my only profession. I got my ADN diploma through Florence nightingale Nursing School, the only England Nurse School in my country. So, once in the U.S, I went back to nursing school and got my ADN. My career choice happened long before I even finished high school. My mother was very sick for a long time and very often I would go with him to the hospital for doctors appointments or just to the emergency room. During those times my heart would go to those sick people lying gloomy on the ground outside the hospital waiting for an available doctor or a nurse to see them, and, most of the time it would not ha ppen so soon.Some of these people would stay for a day or two in the heat, hungry, thirsty, dirty and in pain. Against my mother orders, (because we did not have much), I started to bring food, and water to those people and I would apply merelyter to their wounds to keep them wet ( I had seen the honest-to-god women in the farm doing it). When I really decided to go the nurse school, I was not for certain(prenominal) about it. I told my mother that would try it because I did not want to be anything back then. formerly I started nursing school, I was totally in love with it. Indirectly, my father led me to my current career path that I feel fulfilled me as a professional. Current Career Path. I have been a nurse for six years. Since my graduation, I have been working as a telemetry nurse/ indict nurse.But through these years I have been working in all med/surg floors, step-down intensive care unit and ER. I like cardiology the most. It is a fast pace unit and can be very challen ging. In this unit I am able to advise and encourage patients on health maintenance and affection prevention, and that I work with a team that together provides optimal care to those with cardiac diseases. All these years as an ADN I was comfortable as it was until two years ago, when my husband and my mentor encouraged me to advance my education at least to the BSN level. And, I am glad that I did it. The RN-BSN bridge program was inwrought in expanding my knowledge and therefore improved my nurse practice.Impact of RN-BSN Program on Nursing and CareerThe Texas Tech University health Sciences Center School of Nursing program has had a great impress in my profession and career path. Through this program I have been learning more about evidence-based practice, theories and nursing practice than I did in all those years in the ADN schools. Now, for example, when I look at a medication(s), read or do a procedure on a patient , I am more aware of the importance of research and eviden ce-based practice and why I (we) do things in certain order or way.By exploring concepts such as evidence-based practice, professional development, life-long learning, community health, nursing theories, research, mentorship, current issues veneer nursing and many more I now see nursing form a larger perspective (Harmon, 2009). This program expanded my knowledge, enhanced my practice and thus, effectively improves my patients outcomes. Through this program I became a stronger and more complete nurse. It taught me the discipline of nursing practice is guided by theories and models that can be applied to my daily practice.Nurse ModelJean Watsons theory of caring has profound impact in the practice of nursing. care is central to nursing it is the central focus of practice. Foster, 2008 states that caring is to preserve human dignity, is to preserve humanity in systems and in society, increasingly awakening in nurses and nursing to realize they have a critical role in going human car ing and humanity itself, especially in instances where it is threatened. condole with in my daily nurse practice underlies human values and beliefs that are essential in an individual/client or/and family basic needs.The nursing response is a specific expression of caring nurturance to sustain and enhance the other as he or she lives caring and grows in caring in the property of concern (Buldin, 2005). Through the theory of caring, I am more sensitive to express feeling of care and allow my clients, family and/or coworkers to express their own feeling of care. Nursing can expand its existing role, act to make contributions to health care within the modern model by developing its foundational caring meliorate and health strengths that have always been present on the margin (Cara, 2003). Caring is not a momentum, but a personal response.ConclusionMy beliefs regarding the nursing profession and my goals were paved by people that continue and will continue to greatly and positively influence my personal and professional values. Through this career patch, caring is my daily vision and my response to those that come to my care.ReferencesAmerican Nurses Association, 2009. Considering Nursing? Retrieved March 28, 2009 from http//www.nursingworld.org/EspeciallyForYou/StudentNurses.aspxAmerican Nurses Association, 2009. What is Nursing? Retrieved March 28, 2009 from http//www.nursingworld.org/EspeciallyForYou/StudentNurses/WhatisNursing.aspxBlais, K.K., Hayes, S.J., Kozier,B. & Erb,G., 2002. master key Nursing Practice Concepts and Perspectives. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.Cara, C., 2003.A pragmatic View of jean Watsonss Caring Theory. International Journal for Human Caring Vol 7(3). Retrieved March 30, 2009 from http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy- ttuhsc.edu/ehost/pdf?vid=9&hid=5&sid=91639aaf-72f3-4082-a5746e5a3d0caaaa%40Buldin, S., 2005. Nursing as Caring Theory Living Caring in Practice. Retrieved march 30, 2009 From http//ovidsp.tx.ovid.com.ezproxy.ttuhs c.edu/spb/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GOPEFPHIGGD DPCDNNCGLPHPLGBLCAA00&Link+Set=S.sh.15.16.46%7c12%7csl_10Foster, L. R., 2007. Tribute to the Theorist. Retrieved March 30, 2009 from http//ovidsp.tx.ovid.com.ezproxy.ttuhsc.edu/spb/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GOPEFPHIG GDDPCDNNCGLPHPLGBLCAA00&Link+Set=S.sh.15.16.18%7c3%7csl_10University of Kansas School of Nursing, 2001. Mission, Philosophy, Organizing Framework, and Curricular Threads. Retrieved March 28, 2009 fromhttp//www2.kumc.edu/son/vorientation/concept.htmlHarmon, V., (2009, Spring). bachelors degree Nursing practice Course Syllabus Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Nursing undergraduate Program Philosophy. Retrieved March 18, 2009 from httpwebtc6.ttuhsc.edu

Compassion in The Witch of Blackbird Pond Essay

clemency is important in every walk of life. The rendering of compassion is a virtue of empathy for the suffering of others and a desire to alleviate that suffering. Compassion is important because it makes up who you are and is a strong part of human love. Without compassion, no human could ever get about to each other or function together as a society. Without compassion, people would not be able work together because they would not care about anyone elses pain. There would be no working together towards a common goal, that is one of the key pillars of society.Compassion is reason we have doctors and nurses. Compassion is reason that when we see someone hurt, on the ground, we help them up. In the novel, The Witch of Blackbird Pond, Kit and Nat argue compassion for Hannah Tupper when her house burns down. She is their friend and they are sympathetic for her and do anything to help her. They even go into the building to retrieve her cats. They are feeling compassion for her and will help to alleviate her suffering, risking the possible heavy repercussions of aiding a witch.Another instance in the novel in which the characters show compassion is when Kit teaches circumspection to read and when she defends free will from her mother by lying at the trial. The first time was compassion because getup saw prudence had low self worth because her mother has lead her to believe that she is stupid and never will be able to read. Kit sees her suffering and decides to alleviate her suffering, risking Goodwife Cruffs wrath by statement her to read and write.Later in the book, once kit is accused of practicing witch craft and the townspeople cede the evidence of the hornbook with Prudences name written in it repeatedly, Kit lies for Prudences sake. She doesnt want Prudence to get beaten by her mother. She risks possible death in compassion for Prudences situation. Finally, prudence shows compassion to Kit. Against all odds, though she has been educated to not sho w compassion by watching her mother, she shows everyone that she can write. She risks her mothers abuse to save Kit, a girl she has recently met, unless who has taught her a very important value compassion.

A Biography of Roald Dahl Essay

Roald red grams deportment was almost as fantastic as his books. pigeon peas patterns in his life are a good deal like the patterns in his novels. He made a clear connection with the tragedies that his types are faced with. wholeness theme that is apparent in most of dhals work is the use of cruelty by say-so figures on the weak and powerless. Dahl with humor turns this cruelty to be more of a positive, laughable aspect, rather than a negative traumatizing iodine that he himself was forced to cut through with(predicate). Tragedy in the family, negativity towards figures of authority, orphans, and take away parental figures are among whiley of the intertwined themes in his novels. Whether positive or negative, at least one(a) character in each of his novels mimics one per parole who had an effect on his life.See more The Issues Concerning Identity larceny EssayThere was a great deal tragedy that occurred in Dahls family art object he was growing up, and while he was a parent as headspring. It all began when his sister Astri died of appendicitis in 1920. A few months later, his father, Harald Dahl, quickly deteriorated and died of pneumonia. Pneumonia was treatable, but only if the patient was willing to fight to stay alive. Roald matte up that his fathers death was due to the lack of love he felt for his life, and in effect, a lack of love for his only son. However the sudden death of his daughter left him speechless for old age afterwards (Boy, 20). Most people believed that Harald died of a broken heart (Boy spillage Solo, 1). While in direct, he suffered much cruelty from authority figures and older kids in his prepare. His school career began in Llandaff Cathedral School, thus on to St. Peters, and finally ended up at Repton. Dahl generally depicts at least one authority figure in each story as incredibly cruel, sadistic, and bigoted (Boy Going Solo, 3).This was a direct reflection of his experiences as a child attending the above boar ding schools in England. However, Dahl loved and respected one important key authority figures in his life, master(prenominal)ly his mother. This is excessively reflected in his stories with the loving and caring authority who helps the victim to triumph (Boy Going Solo, 3). During his spousal to Patricia Neal, his sons, Theo Mathew, baby carriage was hit by a taxicab in New York City, do commodious head injuries. Two historic period later, his eldest daughter Olivia died of measles encephalitis. Then, his wife suffered from three massive strokes, and only shortly after, his adored mother died. From having headmasters who beat him,to matrons who terrorized him, he used these experiences to an advantage, and wrote stories, which included characters like himself and authority figures. Through his writing, he attempts to get off the broken childhood that he once had.In Roald Dahls, Matilda, the chief(prenominal) character, Matilda, is a child genius that is rejected by his par ents. As perfect as she may be, her parents butt jointt imposem to estimate that, and may as well have been an orphan. And the parents looked upon Matilda in particular as nothing more than a scab (Matilda, 10). In Matilda, Mrs.Trunchbull was the headmistress whom the children all feared. She can be compared to Dahls headmaster who beat his friends and himself. During his childhood, Dahl and his friends were mischievious in their own way to rebel against the people that made them miserable. The local sweet shop was even a place that was tainted by an unwelcoming authority figure, Mrs. Prachett, who was a wee skinny old hag with a moustache on her upper lip andfilth seemed to cling approximately her (Boy, 33). In retaliation to her unwelcoming remarks, Dahl and his fellow peers put a dead mouse in one of the gobstopper jars, which he calls, The Great Mouse Plot (Boy, 35). Dahl doesnt forget to include this prank, which he is intelligibly proud of, in Matilda, when she retaliat es against Mrs. Trunchbull and puts a newt in her drinking water.This made the Trunchbull let forth a yell and leap off her chair as though a firecracker had gone off underneath her (Matilda, 160). The Trunchbull is described as having muscles that could be seen in the bull-neck, in the big shoulders, in the thick arms, and in the powerful legs, much like a man, as his headmaster was (83). The Trunchbull can be compared to Captain Hardcastle, Dahls own headmaster. Hardcastle would tell Roald things like, I always knew you were a liar And a cheat as well (Boy, 115). Matilda had a similar experience when she was accused of putting the newt into the Trunchbulls drinking glass and is called afilthy brusk maggot and a vile, repulsive, repellent, malicious bitty brute (Matilda, 161-162).Mr. and Mrs. Wormwood, Matildas parents, were much like Dahls authority figures, in that, being blinded by their own corruption and laziness, never complete their childs genius abilities. Mr. Wormwood was a crook, who useddeceitful tactics in selling victimized cars. All I do is mix a lot of saw dust with oil in the gear-box and it runs as sweet as a nutlong enough for the buyer to get a good distance, he would remark. When Matilda was confronting her father about his dirty money, he responds, who the heck do you think you arethe Archbishop of Canterbury or something, preaching to me about honesty (Matilda, 25). In Dahls experience as a child, the Archbishop of Canterbury was the man who used to deliver the most vicious beatings to the boys under his care (Boy, 144). Dahl uses goes as far as pointing out that the Archbishop of Canterbury, being a dishonest person, couldnt even preach honesty to Mr. Wormwood.Unlike, Matilda, Dahl never had a rescuer. Miss Honey was the only teacher that possessed that rare gift for being adored by every small child under her care (Matilda, 67). This was the one thing that would have alleviated his trouble in school. When away at boarding school, he needed his own rescuer, his mother. He would fantasize about it and often wished he were with his mother (Boy Going Solo).Dahls characters are endowed with fussy abilities that assist them in their triumph against wrongdoers. Both Matilda and the Girl in The Magic finger have diverse abilities, but come about them the same way. Matilda describes her experience as her eyeballs beginning to get hot ostentationes of lightningand little waves of energy, while the Girl sees redgets very, very hot all overa sort of flash comes out of her forefingera quick flash, like something electric (Matilda, 165 & The Magic Finger, 14). Even though their Matilda uses her brainpower and the Girl uses her magic forefinger, both can manipulate objects around them in penalise toward those who break them feel unworthy. In Matilda, it was the Wormwoods and the Trunchbull, and in The Magic Finger, it was the Greggsboth being authority figures in the main characters lives. puppyish Dahl had fantasies o f inventing chocolates that would sweep the world by the millions. So, when he was looking for a plot for his second book for children, he remembered those little cardboard boxes and the newly-invented chocolates inside them, and began to write a book calledCharlie and the cocoa Factory (Boy, 149). While going to school at Repton, Dahl would receive a plain grey cardboard box that was dished out to each boy in their housea present from the great chocolate manufacturers, Canterbury (Boy, 147). Charlie Bucket in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory would, like Dahl, walk very, very slowly, and he would hold his nose high in the air and take long deep sniffs of the gorgeous chocolatey smell all around himhe wished he could go inside the factory and see what it was like (Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, 7). Unfortunately, unlike Charlie Bucket, Dahls delusion never became a corporeality and through Charlie, Dahl lives it out.Dahl displays Charlies devotion to his mother as he did to h is own. Young Dahl would be devastatingly homesick and would fain acute appendicitis to be able to see her (Boy, 93). When Charlie finds the golden ticket, he burst through the front door, shouting, Mother Mother Mother (Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, 46). Schultz points to this as a very significanthe tells his mother, not his father and although the other ticket winners arrive on the big day accompanied by both parents, Charlies father, unemployed and unable to support the family, agrees that gramps Joe is more deserving (3). Schultz, finds significance in Wonkas choice pointing out that Wonka responds to Charlie differently, not only because he is the one good kid, but because he lacks-figuratively-a father, and because Wonkas real purpose is to find an heir, or son (3).Schultz also points out that in Wonka, Dahl-as well as Charlie-finds a father (3). Charlie achieves his dream from being a young boy who ate sparingly to the proud, new owner of Willy Wonkas Chocolate Factory . Willy Wonka tells Charlie, As in short as you are old enough to run it, the entire factory will become yours (Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, 151). Dahl as a young boy, feeling doubly rejected because his father didnt see his only son worth fighting for the death of his father lead him to believe that everyone can overcome adversity (Boy Going Solo, 2). In the end of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Charlie and his family overcome their hardships.In Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Dahl provides an issuing for his anger through the other four children who have found their golden tickets, inresponse to the non-homogeneous losses he had endured (Schultz, 5). Dahl, a man who did not directly talk about his feelings, expressed them through the harsh and unusual punishments he assigns to each of the naughty children. Augustus Gloop is a repulsive boy, and his mother a dirty woman, he is doomed. Veruca Salt, the spoiled rich girl was even worse than Augustus and in need of a r eal good spanking. Violet ends up getting what she deserved, and if Mike Teavee couldnt be stretched back into his original size, it serves him rightfulness (Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, 149). In the end, only the bad kids meet with disaster and the good kids, who havent through anything wrong, prevail.In James and the Giant Peach, James is an orphan who is left to be raised by his both aunts, Aunt Sponge and Aunt Spiker. Like Matilda, James was rejected by his aunts, and similarly as Dahl was rejected by his father. Dahl exaggerates when his story depicts James parents being eaten by a rhinoceros that take flight from the London Zoo, and similarly may have used the Boazers power of life and death that he go through and exaggerated it with the power that James aunts had over him. James uses the tattle as a way to escape the cruel treatment of his aunts just as Dahl uses the characters in his stories to mend his horrible childhood.Perhaps it is the richness of his life an d experience that has enabled him to create such richly imaginative stories. You start with a germ of an idea, Dahl once said, a tiny germa chocolate factory?a peach, a peach that goes on growing( Author Bio Roald Dahl, 2). Dahl makes it sound that the ideas for his stories may have no real rime or reason, and maybe he really believes that they do, there are so many relationships between his kit and boodle and his childhood experiences, that it must come out of somewhere. Certainly it must be true that his unhappy school days were at least partly responsible for some of the rude tales he wrote many years later. Stories in which oppressed kids triumph over tyrannical adults and underdogs always come out on top.In some ways, Dahl uses his stories to tell of his own experiences, both negative and rarely positive, and in other ways, his main characters triumph over the predicaments they find themselves. The independence of Dahls characters like Matilda and James allows them toexact re venge against their oppressors. Even though these stories try to mend what he went through, the anguish must have been so overcome that he couldnt escape and as a result, there are many biographies that label him blotto because one can only attempt to escape the past, but sometimes the past will stay put to be haunting. And unlike Dahls main characters, he is never able to triumph.